Medical Marijuana Card: A Guide to Why, How, and Where

medical marijuana card

So far, a total of 33 states along with Washington, DC, have legalized medical marijuana. Ten of these states have also legalized recreational adult use of marijuana. There are some advantages to obtaining a medical marijuana card, even if recreational marijuana is available where you reside. For example, in most states with both medical and recreational marijuana, it is common for medical marijuana to be taxed at a lesser rate than recreational marijuana, which could end up saving you a lot of green every year.

Individuals who are suffering from a variety of different ailments can obtain a medical marijuana card in order to legally obtain, possess, and use marijuana as a means of medicinal relief. Because of states' rights, individuals who hold a medical marijuana card can avoid civil and criminal penalties at the state level where they reside. Federal law however still classifies marijuana as a Schedule I Drug, meaning that it is still illegal, and the federal government does not assign any medical value to cannabis whatsoever (however, recently, the DEA lowered CBD to a Schedule V Drug).

Historically, it has never been easier to obtain a medical marijuana card, and many Americans today believe that recreational marijuana should also be legalized nationwide.

Each state that has legalized medical marijuana has specific laws that determine the process for obtaining and maintaining a medical marijuana card. These laws also designate how marijuana can be grown and who can distribute it.

A medical marijuana card will give you access to government-approved dispensaries, wellness centers, and health clinics that can provide a variety of marijuana products and dosage guidance. The list of ailments that qualify will vary by state, but common conditions include various disabilities, mental health issues, injuries, inflammation, and chronic pain.

How do You Obtain Your Medical Marijuana Card?

If you live in a state that has medical marijuana, these steps are a great start to what you need to know before getting your medical marijuana card. Of course, laws vary state by state and are under constant scrutiny, influencing changes from time to time. While these steps are crucial to a successful application process, there may be additional laws and requirements for your specific city and state.

What are the Steps to Getting Your Medical Marijuana Card?

1. Know the Laws

Before applying for your medical marijuana card, it is important to educate yourself about the restrictions and legislation for medical marijuana in your state. These rules will also include the regulations for the approval process and details you will need to have to complete the application process. For a start, here is a current list of states that allow medical marijuana cards:

  • Alaska
  • Arizona
  • Arkansas
  • California
  • Colorado
  • Connecticut
  • Delaware
  • Florida
  • Hawaii
  • Illinois
  • Louisiana
  • Maine
  • Maryland
  • Massachusetts
  • Michigan
  • Minnesota
  • Missouri
  • Montana
  • Nevada
  • New Hampshire
  • New Jersey
  • New Mexico
  • New York
  • North Dakota
  • Ohio
  • Oklahoma
  • Oregon
  • Pennsylvania
  • Rhode Island
  • Utah
  • Vermont
  • Washington
  • Washington, DC
  • West Virginia

2. Obtain Proof of Residency

State residency is almost always a requirement that must be met if you hope to be approved for a medical marijuana card. This means that you will need to provide a government-issued photo ID, such as a driver's license or passport, that establishes your residency in the state which you are applying for your medical marijuana card.

Without establishing residency, you will not be able to complete the application process.

3. Compile Your Medical History

At some point throughout the process, you will most likely be required to provide medical records documenting whatever ailment you hope to find relief from by using marijuana.

Additionally, you will have to locate a state-licensed physician who can provide you a signed statement of recommendation for medical marijuana based on your specific medical needs. Your physician will also file much of the paperwork required to register you as a medical marijuana patient.

4. Know the Qualifying Medical Conditions

Research the various health conditions that are state approved for the use of medical marijuana. Your state's health and human services office or medical marijuana division will usually maintain a list of medical conditions that qualify patients for a medical marijuana card.

Some common illnesses and conditions include: glaucoma, cancer, multiple sclerosis, muscular dystrophy, post-traumatic stress disorder, and epilepsy.

5. Receive Medical Recommendation

Not all medical doctors share the same views about cannabis, so getting approval by your current physician may or may not be an option. Either way, you will have to be approved by a medical physician confirming that medical marijuana will, in fact, improve your quality of life by reducing the pain or other side effects of a specific health condition.

>> What are the Side Effects of Marijuana?

If you find that your current physician does not agree that medical marijuana will alleviate these conditions, you will have to find another physician who will see you and provide the required recommendation.

6. Renewing Your Medical Marijuana Card

Depending on which state you have obtained your medical marijuana card from, you will likely have to renew it from time to time. Most states currently have an annual renewal system in place.

Although you do avoid a lot of extra taxes when using medical marijuana, you will have the expense of each renewal. However, this small cost will still ensure you are spending less money on your medication over time.

Why do I Need a Medical Marijuana Card?

If residing in a state that has medical marijuana but does not allow recreational use, the primary reason to obtain your medical marijuana card is to avoid legal problems. Using marijuana is illegal, and in most states, you face misdemeanor charges or a civil infraction, both of which could cost you in fines and potential jail time.

Having a medical marijuana card will allow you to obtain, possess, and consume your cannabis without the stress of local and state law enforcement 'busting' you. As long as you maintain your registration, law enforcement from the state level will not intervene in your medical use of marijuana.

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